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Iron and Nickel Enrichment in Low Grade Chromite Overburden to Produce Ferronickel Alloys

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dc.contributor.author Bhaskar, K.L.
dc.contributor.author Bhoi, B.
dc.date.accessioned 2023-07-28T05:00:35Z
dc.date.available 2023-07-28T05:00:35Z
dc.date.issued 2021
dc.identifier.citation Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 74(6), 2021: 1321-1332
dc.identifier.issn 0972-2815
dc.identifier.uri http://ore.immt.res.in/handle/2018/2847
dc.description.abstract Chromite overburden (COB), considered as a waste material with 46% Fe and 0.8% Ni, is the only source of nickel in India. Iron and nickel from COB were recovered through reduction roasting, magnetic separation and smelting. In sintering, maximum Ni% was achieved at 1.0% S, 10% C inside and 10% C outside of the COB pellet. Ni was, further, enriched by smelting the magnetic fraction of sintered COB. XRD, SEM-EDS and chemical analysis of the feed material and products confirmed enriched Ni content in the ferronickel alloy. With the optimized parameters such as 12 min time, 1.2 basicity and 10% reductant, ferronickel alloy contains 8% Ni and 89% Fe with recovery of 87% Ni. It was possible to produce different grades of ferronickel, varying from 2 to 10% Ni.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Springer
dc.relation.isreferencedby SCI
dc.rights Copyright [2021]. All efforts have been made to respect the copyright to the best of our knowledge. Inadvertent omissions, if brought to our notice, stand for correction and withdrawal of document from this repository.
dc.subject Materials Sciences
dc.title Iron and Nickel Enrichment in Low Grade Chromite Overburden to Produce Ferronickel Alloys
dc.type Journal Article
dc.affiliation.author CSIR-IMMT, Bhubaneswar 751013, Odisha, India


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